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楼主 |
发表于 11-2-2017 12:11 PM
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本帖最后由 xijiayu 于 11-2-2017 12:12 PM 编辑
12/1/2017
这一天,行程安排在颐和园。前往颐和园,搭地铁4号线北宫门站。
DSC_0377 by xijiayu, on Flickr
位于北京市海淀区的颐和园,清朝的皇家行宮和大型皇家園林。修建于清朝乾隆1750年(当时称清漪园),挖湖筑山,1764年建成。清朝道光年后,清漪园逐渐荒废。光绪十年至二十一年间(1884年至1895年),为慈禧太后“还政”后退居休养,以光緒帝名义下令挪用海軍經費重建清漪园,改名颐和园。
从北宫门入园,直接进入万寿山后山。
DSC_0378 by xijiayu, on Flickr
1986年复建的苏州街。
DSC_0379 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0380 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0381 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0384 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0385 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0386 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0388 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0389 by xijiayu, on Flickr |
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楼主 |
发表于 11-2-2017 12:13 PM
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DSC_0390 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0391 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0392 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0393 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0393 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0395 by xijiayu, on Flickr
智慧海。
DSC_0396 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0397 by xijiayu, on Flickr
位于万寿山前山正中位置的佛香阁。
DSC_0402 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0410 by xijiayu, on Flickr |
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楼主 |
发表于 11-2-2017 12:14 PM
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宿云檐城关。
DSC_0411 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0412 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0414 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0415 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0416 by xijiayu, on Flickr
石舫。
DSC_0417 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0419 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0420 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0422 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0424 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0426 by xijiayu, on Flickr |
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楼主 |
发表于 11-2-2017 12:14 PM
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长廊。长廊的梁柱和天花板全部用苏式彩画装饰。总计14,000多幅彩绘,包括640幅乾隆时期的西湖风景古建画和数千幅山水、花鸟、博古画,特别是描述中国古典文化、民间故事、历史和传说人物的彩画最受关注
DSC_0428 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0429 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0431 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0434 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0436 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0437 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0444 by xijiayu, on Flickr
排云殿。1892年重修,是慈禧太后做寿时接受贺拜、举行庆典的地方。
DSC_0438 by xijiayu, on Flickr
排云门。
DSC_0439 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0441 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0442 by xijiayu, on Flickr |
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楼主 |
发表于 11-2-2017 12:15 PM
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乐寿堂。建于乾隆十五年(1750年),是乾隆皇帝在他母親孝聖憲皇后60歲生日時為慶祝所建的。曾是慈禧太后寝宫。慈禧太后当政后期,许多重大决策都是在这里作出。
DSC_0445 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0447 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0446 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0448 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0449 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0450 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0451 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0453 by xijiayu, on Flickr
仁寿殿。在颐和园东宫门内,是园中坐朝听政的正殿。
DSC_0454 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0455 by xijiayu, on Flickr |
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楼主 |
发表于 11-2-2017 12:16 PM
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万寿山,佛香阁,昆明湖。
DSC_0456 by xijiayu, on Flickr
知春亭。
DSC_0457 by xijiayu, on Flickr
文昌院,展出颐和园文物。展出的文物虽然数量没有故宫博物院的多,但是许多的也有几千年前的历史了。
DSC_0458 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0459 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0460 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0461 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0462 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0463 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0464 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0465 by xijiayu, on Flickr |
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楼主 |
发表于 11-2-2017 12:16 PM
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DSC_0466 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0467 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0468 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0469 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0470 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0471 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0472 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0473 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0474 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0475 by xijiayu, on Flickr |
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楼主 |
发表于 11-2-2017 12:17 PM
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DSC_0476 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0477 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0478 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0479 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0480 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0481 by xijiayu, on Flickr
结束了颐和园,到西苑吃火堝午/晚餐。
DSC_0482 by xijiayu, on Flickr
之后,搭地铁前往王府井东方新天地。
DSC_0483 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0484 by xijiayu, on Flickr
夜间的王府井步行街。
DSC_0485 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0486 by xijiayu, on Flickr |
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楼主 |
发表于 11-2-2017 12:18 PM
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DSC_0487 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0488 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0489 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0491 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0494 by xijiayu, on Flickr
王府井小吃街。之后,在北京百货大楼美食街吃夜宵。
DSC_0495 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0496 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0497 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0498 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0499 by xijiayu, on Flickr |
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楼主 |
发表于 11-2-2017 12:19 PM
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DSC_0500 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0501 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0502 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0503 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0504 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0508 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0509 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0510 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0511 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0512 by xijiayu, on Flickr |
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楼主 |
发表于 11-2-2017 12:20 PM
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DSC_0514 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0515 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0516 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0517 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0518 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0519 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0520 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0521 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0522 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0523 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0524 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0525 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0526 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0527 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0528 by xijiayu, on Flickr
欣赏完北京的夜色后,我们从灯市口地铁站回公寓。
-待续-
苏格兰 冬
11/2/2017 0409 |
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楼主 |
发表于 11-2-2017 12:21 PM
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楼主 |
发表于 4-3-2017 01:19 PM
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三,天坛
13/1/2017
这一天,起得晚。早上在公寓浪费了不少时间,直到将近中午才外出,直接在小土豆吃午餐。
DSC_0530 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0531 by xijiayu, on Flickr
之后,半天的行程,安排去距离我们公寓不远的天坛。天坛是明清两朝帝王祭天、祈穀和祈雨的场所,也是来到北京的游客必到之处。
DSC_0532 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0533 by xijiayu, on Flickr
从南门入园后,第一个景点是圜丘。
DSC_0534 by xijiayu, on Flickr
圜丘是皇帝举行祭天大礼的地方,始建于嘉靖九年(1530年)。坛平面呈圆形,共分三层,皆设汉白玉栏板。坛面原来使用蓝琉璃砖,乾隆十四年(1749年)重建后,改用坚硬耐久的艾叶青石铺设。每层的栏杆头上都刻有云龙纹,在每一栏杆下又向外伸出一石螭头,用于坛面排水。
DSC_0535 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0536 by xijiayu, on Flickr
顶层中心的圆形石板叫做太阳石或者天心石,站在其上呼喊或敲击,声波会被近旁的栏板反射,形成显著的回音。
DSC_0537 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0538 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0539 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0540 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0541 by xijiayu, on Flickr
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楼主 |
发表于 4-3-2017 01:19 PM
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皇穹宇。
圜丘坛以北是皇穹宇,祭天时使用的祭祀神牌都存放在这里。它始建于嘉靖九年(1530年),初名泰神殿,十七年(1538年)起改称皇穹宇。
DSC_0542 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0545 by xijiayu, on Flickr
大殿直径15.6米,高19.02米,由八根金柱和八根檐柱共同支撑起巨大的殿顶,三层天花藻井层层收进,构造精巧。殿正中有汉白玉雕花的圆形石座,供奉“皇天上帝”牌位,左右配享皇帝祖先的神牌。
DSC_0543 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0546 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0547 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0550 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0551 by xijiayu, on Flickr
正殿东西各有配殿,分别供奉日月星辰和云雨雷电等诸神牌位。
DSC_0544 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0549 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0552 by xijiayu, on Flickr
皇穹宇的正殿和配殿都被一堵圆形围墙环绕,墙高3.72米,直径61.5米,周长193.2米。内侧墙壁由磨砖对缝砌成,弧度规则,墙面平整光洁,能够有规则地传递声波,而且回音悠长,故称“回音壁”。
DSC_0548 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0553 by xijiayu, on Flickr |
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楼主 |
发表于 4-3-2017 01:20 PM
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通往天坛主要建筑物,祈年殿。
DSC_0555 by xijiayu, on Flickr
丹陛桥。
DSC_0557 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0556 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0558 by xijiayu, on Flickr
祈年门。
DSC_0559 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0561 by xijiayu, on Flickr
祈年殿,原名大祈殿、大享殿,始建于明永乐十八年(1420年),是天坛最早的建筑物。乾隆十六年(1751年)修缮后,改名为祈年殿。光绪十五年(1889年)毁于雷火,数年后按原样重建。目前的祈年殿是一座直径32.72米的圆形建筑,鎏金宝顶蓝瓦三重檐攒尖顶,层层收进,总高38米。
DSC_0562 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0563 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0564 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0565 by xijiayu, on Flickr |
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楼主 |
发表于 4-3-2017 01:22 PM
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DSC_0566 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0570 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0571 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0572 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0573 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0574 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0577 by xijiayu, on Flickr
祈年殿的内部结构比较独特,不用大梁和长檁,仅用沉香木柱[3]和枋桷相互衔接支撑屋顶。光緒年間重建後殿内有楠木柱二十八根,数目排列切合天象:中央4根龙柱高19.2米、直径1.2米,象征四季,中圈12根金柱象征一年十二个月,外层12根巨柱象征一天十二个时辰,中层和外层相加象征二十四节气,三层柱总共28根象征二十八宿。殿内地板的正中是一块圆形大理石,带有天然的龙凤花纹,与殿顶的蟠龙藻井和四周彩绘金描的龙凤和玺图案相互呼应,使整座殿堂显得十分富丽堂皇。
DSC_0575 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0569 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0579 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0580 by xijiayu, on Flickr |
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楼主 |
发表于 4-3-2017 01:23 PM
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关于每个朝代的祭天场所。
DSC_0581 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0582 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0583 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0584 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0592 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0593 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0594 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0595 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0596 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0597 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0601 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0602 by xijiayu, on Flickr
参观完天坛后,回到方庄的晚餐。
DSC_0603 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0604 by xijiayu, on Flickr
-待续-
苏格兰 春
4/3/2017 0516 |
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发表于 6-3-2017 09:35 PM
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楼主,加油!我有在看哦!
我有安排了行程,可以帮我看顺路吗?和妈妈第一次去,有点小担心~
还有,在机场可以买到上网的电话卡吗?
酒店在王府井,天瑞酒店,搭地铁, 灯四口站,A出口。
第一天 星期六
早上4.25抵达北京 > 圆明园 > 颐和园
第二天 星期天
天安门广场 > 故宫 > 王府井街 / 小吃街 / 王府井东方新天地
第三天 星期一
天坛 > 前门大街 > 潘家园旧货市场 > 三里屯
第四天 星期二
八达岭长城 > 鸟巢, 水立方
第五天 星期三
什刹海/烟袋斜街/南锣鼓巷/钟鼓楼 > 乱乱逛,准备凌晨搭飞机回家 |
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楼主 |
发表于 7-3-2017 04:03 AM
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谢谢你。你的行程排得不错,不会太紧凑。你其实也可以前往十三陵,北海公园,景山公园,国家博物馆等。国家博物馆就在天安门广场旁边,可以在里面逛半天。个人认为国家博物馆值得一去,因为里面有很多历史古物可以看。
至于电话卡,无法给你意见,因为我没有在机场买过电话卡。
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楼主 |
发表于 11-3-2017 02:59 AM
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四,北海和景山公园
14/1/2017
位于北京市城区北部的北海公园始建于辽代。全园占地约70公顷,其中水域占据了一半以上的面积。太液池中有琼华、团城和犀山台三岛。
DSC_0605 by xijiayu, on Flickr
如今,琼华岛上的白塔是北海最著名的象征。
DSC_0654 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0607 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0608 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0609 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0613 by xijiayu, on Flickr
清顺治八年(1651年)建造的白塔。
DSC_0614 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0615 by xijiayu, on Flickr
午餐。
DSC_0617 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0618 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0619 by xijiayu, on Flickr
DSC_0620 by xijiayu, on Flickr
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